It all started with a rumour: the Mungiki, a dreaded Kikuyu tribal
militia, had infiltrated Nairobi’s Kawangware slum. Within minutes,
local men already fired up by Kenya’s divisive election had grabbed
machetes and sticks to defend their turf.
By the end of Friday night’s confrontation, a man had been beaten to
death and rows of shops and homes set alight, a worrying taste of how
quickly ethnic violence can erupt in the Kenyan capital’s volatile
slums.
Almost all the 50 deaths since August’s presidential vote have been in clashes between protesters and police.
The deeper fear of Kenyans is that the months of political strife,
exacerbated by the courts annulling the August vote, eat away at deep
tribal divisions and ignite a wave of inter-ethnic violence, as happened
after a disputed 2007 vote when 1,200 people were killed.
The Kawangware fighting was sparked by rumours that Kikuyu, the tribe of
President Uhuru Kenyatta, had drafted in members of the Mungiki to
protect them from opposition supporters.
On Friday, a Reuters witness saw a group of men armed with machetes, known locally as pangas, on the streets of Kawangware.
Their identity was unclear, although several residents said they were
Mungiki, brought in after opposition loyalists burnt down a prominent
Kikuyu-owned business the previous night.
The Mungiki, notorious for castrating and decapitating victims, were
blamed for hundreds of deaths in the 2007 clashes. Their relative quiet
since has not diminished their reputation.
“They were more than a hundred, and they were carrying all new pangas,” Vitalis Aloyi, a Kawangware resident, said.
Another man said residents had to act to defend themselves.
“We had to teach them not to bring Mungiki here. If they bring Mungiki,
we will destroy their property and their lives,” said Kennedy Ochieng,
an ethnic Luo, like opposition leader Raila Odinga.
SMOKE RISING
As the pro-Odinga vigilantes, also armed with clubs and machetes, swept
down the muddy street they set fire to Kikuyu businesses suspected of
hiding Mungiki militiamen, Ochieng said.
One man was killed, and his body burned, leaving a charred spot on the
road. Some Odinga supporters denounced him as Mungiki, but no one could
explain how they knew.
The next day, with smoke still rising from the twisted wreckage of homes
and shops, the remaining traders in Kawangware began loading their
wares of pipes, popcorn machines and meat onto trucks.
“All the other tribes are against the Kikuyu here because of the
voting,” said Stephen Kamau, whose fruit stall was burned down. “These
people will come back and burn more.”
Others in the district, long home to mixed communities, said the truth
was more nuanced. As political tensions rose, some businesses had hired
local youths for protection, said Rhoda Kungu, a market trader.
She insisted the vigilantes were not Mungiki.
“We are all brothers and sisters. We just want to live in peace,” she said.
Another trader, Brian Njenga, said it may merely have been pro-Odinga
youths spotting a chance to enrich themselves, demanding protection
money or looting businesses before they burned them.
“Some people are just using this situation to get personal benefit,”
Njenga said to sombre nods from a crowd of youths around him. “Many have
not worked for a long time because the economy is very down.”
A few hundeds meters down the rubbish-strewn road, hundreds of young men
milled around on street corners. Teargas from the night before lingered
in the air.
“We want to kill Mungiki. They must know this is our territory,” one man
shouted. “Don’t think because it is quiet now that we are at peace. We
are just waiting for something!”
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